May 7, 2008
Sprint & Clearwire to Create New Mobile WiMAX Company
Clearwire Corporation and Sprint Nextel
Corporation announced that they have entered into a definitive agreement to
combine their next-generation wireless broadband businesses to form a new
wireless communications company.
The new company, which will be named Clearwire, will be focused on expediting
the deployment of the first nationwide mobile WiMAX network to provide a true
mobile broadband experience for consumers, small businesses, medium and large
enterprises, public safety organizations and educational institutions. The new
Clearwire expects to dramatically enhance the speed and manner in which
customers access all that the Internet has to offer at home, in the office and
on the road.
Sprint and Clearwire also announced today that five innovative technology,
content and communications leaders – Intel Corporation through Intel Capital,
Google, Comcast, Time Warner Cable, and Bright House Networks – have
collectively agreed to invest $3.2 billion into the new company. The investment
by the five strategic investors will be based on a target price of $20.00 per
share of Clearwire’s common stock, subject to a post-closing adjustment. This
adjustment is based upon the trading prices of new Clearwire common stock on the
NASDAQ Market over 15 randomly selected trading days during the 30-trading day
period ending on the 90th day after the closing date. The price per share will
be based upon the volume weighted average price on such days and is subject to a
cap of $23.00 per share and a floor of $17.00 per share. In addition, Trilogy
Equity Partners, led by wireless veteran John Stanton, will invest directly in
the new Clearwire’s common stock.
Upon completion of the proposed transaction, Sprint will own the largest stake
in the new company with approximately 51 percent equity ownership on a fully
diluted basis assuming an investment price of $20.00 per share. The existing
Clearwire shareholders will own approximately 27 percent and the new strategic
investors, as a group, will be acquiring approximately 22 percent for their
investment of $3.2 billion, both on a fully diluted basis assuming an investment
price of $20.00 per share.
Sprint and Clearwire also announced a series of commercial agreements with the
strategic investors, including 3G and 4G wholesale agreements.
The strategic investors are among the nation’s leaders in communications
technology, chipset development and Internet advertising, content and
distribution. It is expected that the new Clearwire will have a time-to-market
advantage over competitors in fourth-generation services, supported by strong
spectrum holdings and a national footprint. Further, it will build on the strong
foundation of Clearwire’s rapidly growing subscriber base of nearly 400,000
wireless broadband customers as of year-end 2007, as well as Sprint’s continued
XOHM WiMAX network build-out in certain markets throughout this year.
The new Clearwire expects to offer mobile wireless Internet services on a broad
array of new devices that will be made possible by integrated WiMAX chipsets,
scalable operating expenses and a commitment to an open architecture.
Mobile WiMAX is a standards-based wireless broadband technology designed to
operate multiple times faster than today’s 3G wireless networks. With embedded
WiMAX chipsets in laptops, phones, PDAs, mobile Internet devices and consumer
electronic equipment, mobile WiMAX technology is expected to allow users to
wirelessly access a range of multimedia applications, such as live
videoconferencing, recorded video, games, large data files and more – anywhere
in the network coverage area.
The transaction has been approved by all of the parties’ boards of directors,
and is expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2008. The
transaction is subject to various closing conditions including, but not limited
to, the approval of Clearwire’s stockholders, and receipt of regulatory
approvals, including the approval of the Federal Communications Commission and
clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.
Governance
The new Clearwire’s board of directors will be comprised initially of 13
members, including seven directors to be named by Sprint of whom at least one
will be independent; four named by the strategic investors of whom at least one
will be independent; one named by Eagle River, the private investment company
controlled by wireless pioneer Craig O. McCaw; and one independent member to be
nominated by the new company’s Nominating Committee.
The parties currently expect Craig McCaw to serve as non-executive chairman of
the board. Along with McCaw, other directors expected to serve for an initial
one-year term as new Clearwire board members are Dan Hesse, Sprint’s president
and CEO, Brian Roberts, Comcast’s chairman and CEO, and Glenn Britt, Time Warner
Cable’s president and CEO. In addition, John Stanton, chairman and CEO of
Trilogy Equity Partners and former chairman and CEO of VoiceStream and Western
Wireless, is expected to serve on the board.
Overview of the New Clearwire
The new Clearwire will apply for listing of its common stock on the
NASDAQ under the ticker “CLWR.” The management team will be led by Benjamin G.
Wolff, currently CEO of Clearwire, as the new company’s CEO and Barry West,
currently Sprint’s Chief Technology Officer and XOHM business unit leader, as
president of the new Clearwire. Staffing for the new Clearwire will include the
talent from both Clearwire and Sprint’s XOHM business unit. The headquarters of
the new Clearwire will be located in Kirkland, Wash. The new company will
continue to have a significant employee presence, including research and
development, in Herndon, Va.
The investment by Intel Capital, Google, Comcast, Time Warner Cable and Bright
House Networks will be used to advance the development of the new Clearwire’s
mobile WiMAX network. This nationwide footprint is underpinned by the
substantial next-generation wireless broadband spectrum portfolio that Sprint
and Clearwire collectively hold in the United States. The combined wireless
spectrum should allow the new Clearwire to achieve greater coverage, cost and
operational efficiencies, and bandwidth-utilization than either company could by
operating alone. The new Clearwire is targeting a network deployment that will
cover between 120 million and 140 million people in the U.S. by the end of 2010.
In addition to spectrum, Sprint will contribute to the new Clearwire certain
hardware, software and all of its WiMAX-based trademarks and other WiMAX-related
intellectual property. The new Clearwire expects to materially reduce capital
and operating expenditures by leveraging Sprint’s existing infrastructure,
reducing the cost of building out the mobile WiMAX network nationwide. The new
Clearwire expects to utilize Sprint’s towers, fiber network and IT support at
favorable bulk rates. Sprint also will realize cost savings for its core
business by sharing certain costs of towers and other infrastructure.
The agreements with the strategic investor group define significant new
commercial relationships, including:
}Intel
will work with manufacturers to embed WiMAX chips into Intel® Centrino® 2
processor technology-based laptops and other Intel-based mobile Internet
devices, and will market the new company’s service in association with Intel’s
performance notebook PC brand.
}Google
will partner with the new Clearwire in the development of Internet services,
advertising services and applications for mobile WiMAX devices. In addition,
Google will be the search provider and a preferred provider of other
applications for the new Clearwire’s retail product.
}Google
will partner with the new Clearwire on an open Internet business protocol for
mobile broadband devices. The new Clearwire will support Google’s Android
operating system software in its future voice and data devices that it provides
to its retail customers.
}Sprint,
Comcast, Time Warner Cable, and Bright House Networks will enter into wholesale
agreements with the new Clearwire, becoming 4G providers of new Clearwire’s
mobile WiMAX service.
}Comcast,
Time Warner Cable, and Bright House Networks and, after completion of the
transactions, the new Clearwire, will enter into 3G wholesale agreements with
Sprint, becoming bundled providers of Sprint’s wireless voice and data services,
expanding the reach of Sprint’s network to more customers, while providing the
cable companies a simpler, more effective vehicle to bundle wireless services.
}Sprint
and Google have also entered into an agreement related to Sprint's mobile
services, whereby Google will become the default provider of web and local
search services, both of which will be enabled with location information, for
Sprint. Sprint will also preload several Google services - including Google Maps
for mobile, Gmail and YouTube - on select mobile phones and provide easier
access to other Google services.
}Google
and Intel have options to enter into 3G and 4G wholesale agreements with
Clearwire and Sprint respectively and have no current plans to do so.
Terms of the Transaction
Under the terms of the agreement, Clearwire will merge into a newly created
indirect subsidiary. In the merger, shares of Clearwire’s Class A Common Stock,
together with all outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares of
Clearwire stock, will be converted into an equivalent number of new shares,
options or warrants, respectively, in the new Clearwire. Additionally, all of
Clearwire’s outstanding shares of Class B common stock, which are held by Eagle
River and Intel, will convert into shares of Clearwire’s Class A Common Stock
prior to the merger. Going forward, the shares of the new Clearwire will each
have one vote per share. The target price of $20.00 per share implies a total
equity value of approximately $3.9 billion for the existing Clearwire business.
Sprint will contribute all of its 2.5 GHz spectrum and its WiMAX-related assets
into a subsidiary of the new company. The implied equity valuation of Sprint’s
contribution is approximately $7.4 billion which will result in approximately 51
percent ownership, based on the target price of $20.00 per share.
Comcast will invest $1.05 billion, Intel Capital will invest $1.0 billion in
addition to its previous investments made in Clearwire, Time Warner Cable will
invest $550 million, Google will invest $500 million, and Bright House Networks
will invest $100 million, for an aggregate total of $3.2 billion. The
investments by Intel Capital, Comcast, Time Warner Cable and Bright House
Networks and the contributions from Sprint will be made into a limited liability
company subsidiary of the new company. Google will invest directly in the new
Clearwire’s Class A common stock. In a separate transaction to occur 90 days
after closing, Trilogy Equity Partners will invest $10 million in the purchase
of shares of Class A common stock on the same pricing terms as the other
investors.
The total transaction value will be approximately $14.5 billion, assuming an
investment price of $20.00 per share.
Financial and Legal Advisors
Clearwire was advised by financial advisors Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan, and
by legal counsel Davis Wright Tremaine LLP and Kirkland & Ellis LLP. Sprint was
advised by financial advisors Citigroup and Lehman Brothers, and by legal
counsel King & Spalding LLP, as well as by Jones Day on certain matters.
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